A-Z
Topics
Latest
A
- Accident prevention (see unintentional injuries among under-15s)
- Acute coronary syndromes (see chest pain)
- Acute coronary syndromes, hyperglycaemia
- Acute heart failure
- Acute hospitals (adult inpatient wards), safe staffing for nursing
- Acute kidney injury
- Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
- Acutely ill patients in hospital
- Advanced breast cancer
- Adverse drug reactions (see drug allergy)
- Aggression and violence
- Agoraphobia (see panic disorder)
- Air pollution
- Alcohol-use disorders
- Allergy, drug (see drug allergy)
- Allergy, food (see food allergy in children and young people)
- Allergy, severe reaction (see anaphylaxis)
- Alzheimer's disease (see dementia)
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (see motor neurone disease)
- Anaemia management in people with chronic kidney disease
- Anaphylaxis
- Ankylosing spondylitis (see spondyloarthritis)
- Anorexia (see eating disorders)
- Antenatal and postnatal mental health
- Antenatal care for uncomplicated pregnancies
- Antibiotics for early-onset neonatal infection (see early-onset neonatal infection)
- Antibiotics in respiratory tract infections
- Antimicrobial stewardship
- Antisocial behaviour and conduct disorders in children and young people
- Antisocial personality disorder (see personality disorders)
- Anxiety (see generalised anxiety disorder)
- Aortic aneurysms
- Arthritis, osteoarthritis
- Arthritis, rheumatoid
- Asthma
- Atopic eczema (see eczema)
- Atrial fibrillation
- Attachment difficulties in children and young people
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Axial spondyloarthritis (see spondyloarthritis)
- Back pain, low
- Bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia
- Barrett’s oesophagus
- Bed sores (see pressure ulcers)
- Bedwetting in children and young people
- Behaviour change
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (see lower urinary tract symptoms in men)
- Bipolar disorder
- Blackouts (see transient loss of consciousness)
- Bladder cancer
- Blood and bone marrow cancers
- Blood and immune system conditions
- Blood poisoning
- Blood pressure, high (see hypertension)
- Blood transfusion
- Body dysmorphic disorder (see obsessive-compulsive disorder)
- Borderline personality disorder (see personality disorders)
- Bowel cancer (see colorectal cancer)
- Bowel cancer prevention (see colonoscopic surveillance)
- Bowel incontinence (see faecal incontinence)
- Brain cancers
- Breast cancer, advanced
- Breast cancer, early and locally advanced
- Breast cancer, familial
- Breast milk, donor banks
- Breastfeeding (see maternal and child nutrition)
- Bronchiolitis in children
- Bulimia (see eating disorders)
- Caesarean section
- Cancer of unknown primary origin (see metastatic malignant disease of unknown primary origin)
- Cancer, suspected
- Cardiovascular disease prevention
- Cardiovascular disease: identifying and supporting people most at risk of dying early
- Care homes, managing medicines
- Care homes, oral health
- Cerebral palsy (see spasticity in children and young people)
- Cerebral palsy in under 25s
- Cervical cancer
- Challenging behaviour and learning disabilities
- Changing behaviour
- Chest pain
- Child maltreatment, when to suspect
- Childbirth (see fertility, pregnancy and childbirth)
- Children's attachment (see attachment difficulties in children and young people)
- Children's palliative care, for people with life-limiting conditions (see end of life care for people with life-limiting conditions)
- Cholelithiasis, cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis (see gallstone disease)
- Chronic fatigue syndrome myalgic encephalomyelitis
- Chronic heart failure
- Chronic kidney disease
- Chronic kidney disease, anaemia management
- Chronic kidney disease, hyperphosphataemia
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Cirrhosis
- Cluster headache (see headaches)
- Coeliac disease
- Coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: assessment and management in healthcare settings
- Coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: community health and social care services
- Cold homes, reducing preventable excess winter deaths (see excess winter deaths and illnesses associated with cold homes)
- Colonoscopic surveillance
- Colorectal cancer
- Colorectal cancer prevention (see colonoscopic surveillance)
- Common mental health disorders in primary care
- Community engagement
- Community-acquired pneumonia (see pneumonia)
- Complex fractures (see trauma)
- Concussion and coma (see head injury)
- Conduct disorders and antisocial behaviour in children and young people
- Constipation
- Contraception
- Contraception (reversible), long acting
- Contraceptive services for under 25s
- Controlled drugs: safe use and management
- Criminal justice system, health of people in
- Critical illness rehabilitation
- Crohn’s disease
- Cycling and walking
- Deep vein thrombosis (see venous thromboembolism)
- Delirium
- Dementia
- Dementia, disability and frailty in later life: mid-life approaches to delay or prevent onset
- Dental and oral health
- Dental services, local authority improvement approaches (see oral health improvement for local authorities and their partners)
- Depression
- Diabetes
- Diabetes (type 2) prevention
- Diabetes in children and young people
- Diabetes in pregnancy
- Diabetic foot care
- Diarrhoea and vomiting in children
- Diet
- Domestic violence and abuse
- Domiciliary care for older people
- Donor breast milk banks
- Drug allergy
- Drug misuse management in over 16s
- Drug misuse prevention
- Dual diagnosis (see coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: assessment and management in healthcare settings)
- Dual diagnosis (see coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: community health and social care services)
- Dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
- Ear, nose and throat conditions
- Early and locally advanced breast cancer
- Early-onset neonatal infection
- Eating disorders
- Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage
- Eczema
- End of life care for infants, children and young people (see end of life care for people with life-limiting conditions)
- End of life care for people with life-limiting conditions
- Endocarditis prophylaxis (see prophylaxis against infective endocarditis)
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic conditions
- Enteral nutrition (see nutrition support in adults)
- Epilepsy
- Excess winter deaths and illnesses associated with cold homes
- Exercise (see physical activity)
- Eye conditions
- Faecal incontinence
- Falls in older people
- Familial breast cancer
- Familial hypercholesterolaemia
- Fatty liver disease, non-alcoholic
- Fertility
- Fertility, pregnancy and childbirth
- Fever in under 5s
- Feverish illness in children
- Fibroids, uterine (see heavy menstrual bleeding)
- Food allergy in under 19s
- Foot care for people with diabetes
- Fractured neck of femur (see hip fracture)
- Fractures (see trauma)
- Fragility fractures (see osteoporosis)
- Gallstone disease
- Gastroenteritis in children (see diarrhoea and vomiting in children)
- Gastrointestinal bleeding, acute upper
- Gastrointestinal cancers
- Gastrointestinal conditions
- Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and dyspepsia
- Generalised anxiety disorder
- Gestational diabetes
- Glaucoma
- Glue ear (see surgical management of otitis media with effusion in children)
- Gynaecological conditions (see urogenital conditions)
- Haematemesis (see acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding)
- Haematological cancers (see blood and bone marrow cancers)
- Harmful sexual behaviour among children and young people
- Head and neck cancer
- Head injury
- Headaches
- Health of people in the criminal justice system
- Health services, adult user experience
- Healthcare-associated infections, prevention and control
- Heart attack, secondary prevention
- Heart defects, structural
- Heart failure, acute
- Heart failure, chronic
- Heart rhythm conditions
- Heartburn (see dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease)
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Hepatitis B (chronic)
- Hepatitis B and C testing
- High blood pressure (see hypertension)
- Hip fracture
- HIV testing and prevention
- Home care for older people
- Hospital-acquired pneumonia (see pneumonia)
- Hypercholesterolaemia, familial (see familial hypercholesterolaemia)
- Hypercholesterolaemia, non-familial (see cardiovascular disease prevention)
- Hyperglycaemia in acute coronary syndromes
- Hyperkinetic disorder (see attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)
- Hyperphosphataemia in chronic kidney disease
- Hypertension
- Hypertension in pregnancy
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Immune system and blood conditions
- Immunisations for under 19s
- Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia
- Incontinence, faecal
- Incontinence, urinary
- Incontinence, urinary in neurological disease
- Independence and mental wellbeing in older people
- Induction of labour
- Infant feeding (see maternal and child nutrition)
- Infective endocarditis, prophylaxis
- Inflammatory bowel disease (see Crohn's disease)
- Inflammatory bowel disease (see ulcerative colitis)
- Injuries, multiple serious (see trauma)
- Interstitial lung disease (see idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis)
- Intrapartum care
- Intravenous fluid therapy in hospital
- Irritable bowel syndrome in adults
- Jaundice, neonatal
- Kidney cancer (see renal cancer)
- Kidney conditions
- Kidney disease, chronic
- Kidney injury, acute
- Labour (see intrapartum care)
- Labour, induced
- Larynx, mouth and throat cancer (see upper aerodigestive tract cancer)
- Learning disabilities and challenging behaviour
- Learning disabilities and mental health problems (see mental health problems in people with learning disabilities)
- Leukaemia (see blood and bone marrow cancers)
- Life-limiting conditions, end of life care (see end of life care for people with life-limiting conditions)
- Lifestyle weight management services for overweight or obese adults
- Lifestyle weight management services for overweight or obese children and young people
- Lipid modification (see cardiovascular disease prevention)
- Liver cancers
- Liver conditions
- Liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty
- Local formulary development
- Long-acting reversible contraception
- Long-term sickness and incapacity for work
- Looked-after babies, children and young people
- Low back pain and sciatica
- Lower limb peripheral arterial disease
- Lower urinary tract symptoms in men
- Lung cancer
- Lymphoma (see blood and bone marrow cancers)
- Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's
- Managing long-term sickness and incapacity for work
- Managing medicines for people receiving social care in the community
- Managing medicines in care homes
- Manic depression (see bipolar disorder)
- Maternal and child nutrition
- Medicines adherence (see medicines optimisation)
- Medicines optimisation
- Melanoma
- Meningitis, bacterial and meningococcal septicaemia
- Menopause
- Menorrhagia (see heavy menstrual bleeding)
- Mental health disorders (common) in primary care
- Mental health problems in people with learning disabilities
- Mental health services, adult service user experience
- Mental health, antenatal and postnatal
- Mental health, in the criminal justice system
- Mental illness (severe) and substance misuse, coexisting (see coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: community health and social care services)
- Mental wellbeing and independence in older people
- Mental wellbeing at work
- Metabolic conditions (see endocrine, nutritional and metabolic conditions)
- Metastatic malignant disease of unknown primary origin
- Metastatic spinal cord compression
- Migraine (see headaches)
- Miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy
- Monitoring ill patients (see acutely ill patients in hospital)
- Motor neurone disease
- Mouth, larynx and throat cancer (see upper aerodigestive tract cancer)
- Multimorbidity
- Multiple long-term conditions (see multimorbidity)
- Multiple pregnancy
- Multiple sclerosis
- Multiple serious injuries (see trauma)
- Musculoskeletal conditions
- Myalgic encephalomyelitis, chronic fatigue syndrome
- Myeloma
- Myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation
- Myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation (see chest pain)
- Myocardial infarction: secondary prevention
- Needle and syringe programmes
- Neonatal infection (see early-onset neonatal infection)
- Neonatal jaundice
- Neurological conditions
- Neurological disease, urinary incontinence
- Neuropathic pain
- Neutropenic sepsis
- Nocturnal enuresis (see bedwetting in children and young people)
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
- Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (see chest pain)
- Nose conditions (see ear, nose and throat conditions)
- Nutrition support in adults
- Nutritional conditions (see endocrine, nutritional and metabolic conditions)
- Obesity
- Obesity: working with local communities
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Older people with social care needs and multiple long-term conditions (see social care for older people with multiple long-term conditions)
- Older people: independence and mental wellbeing
- Opioids for pain relief in palliative care
- Oral and dental health
- Oral health for adults in care homes
- Oral health improvement for local authorities and their partners
- Organ donation for transplantation
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Otitis media with effusion, surgical management in children
- Outdoor air quality and health (see air pollution)
- Ovarian cancer
- Overactive bladder, (see urinary incontinence)
- Overweight or obese adults, lifestyle weight management services
- Overweight or obese children and young people, lifestyle weight management services
- Pain, neuropathic
- Palliative care, for people with life-limiting conditions (see end of life care for people with life-limiting conditions)
- Palliative care, opioids
- Pancreatic cancer (see gastrointestinal cancers)
- Panic disorder
- Parenteral nutrition (see nutrition support in adults)
- Parkinson’s disease
- Patient experience in adult NHS services
- Patient group directions
- People with learning disabilities, mental health problems (see mental health problems in people with learning disabilities)
- Perioperative hypothermia, inadvertent
- Peripheral arterial disease, lower limb
- Personality disorders
- Physical activity
- Pneumonia
- Postnatal and antenatal mental health
- Postnatal care
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Pre-eclampsia (see hypertension in pregnancy)
- Pregnancy (see fertility, pregnancy and childbirth)
- Pregnancy and complex social factors
- Pregnancy, diabetes
- Pregnancy, hypertension
- Pregnancy, multiple
- Pregnancy, preventing teenage (see preventing sexually transmitted infections and under-18 conceptions)
- Premature labour and birth (see preterm labour and birth)
- Premature ovarian insufficiency (see menopause)
- Preoperative tests
- Pressure ulcers
- Preterm labour and birth
- Preventing sexually transmitted infections and under-18 conceptions
- Preventing type 2 diabetes
- Prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections
- Prison, health of people in
- Promoting mental wellbeing at work
- Prophylaxis against infective endocarditis
- Prostate cancer
- Psoriasis
- Psoriatic arthritis (see spondyloarthritis)
- Psychosis and schizophrenia
- Psychosis with coexisting substance misuse (see coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: assessment and management in healthcare settings)
- Pulmonary embolism (see venous thromboembolism)
- Reactive arthritis (see spondyloarthritis)
- Rehabilitation after critical illness
- Renal cancer
- Renal conditions
- Renal failure, acute (see acute kidney injury)
- Renal failure, established (see chronic kidney disease)
- Respiratory conditions
- Respiratory syncytial virus infection (see bronchiolitis in children)
- Respiratory tract infections (self-limiting), antibiotic prescribing
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Safe midwifery staffing for maternity settings
- Safe staffing for nursing in adult inpatient wards in acute hospitals
- Sarcoma
- Schizophrenia and psychosis
- Sciatica and low back pain
- Sedation in children and young people
- Seizures (see epilepsy)
- Self-harm
- Self-limiting respiratory tract infections - antibiotic prescribing
- Sepsis
- Septicaemia, meningococcal and bacterial meningitis (see bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia)
- Service user experience in adult mental health services
- Severe mental illness and substance misuse, coexisting (see coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: community health and social care services)
- Sexual behaviour, harmful
- Sexually transmitted infections, prevention
- Sickle cell disease: acute painful episode
- Skin cancer
- Skin cancer prevention (see sunlight exposure: risks and benefits)
- Skin conditions
- Skin damage (see skin conditions)
- Smokeless tobacco cessation: South Asian communities
- Smoking
- Smoking cessation in secondary care
- Smoking: tobacco harm-reduction approaches
- Social and emotional wellbeing for children and young people
- Social anxiety disorder
- Social care for older people with multiple long-term conditions
- Spasticity in children and young people
- Spinal cord compression, metastatic (see metastatic spinal cord compression)
- Spinal injury (see trauma)
- Spondyloarthritis
- Stable angina (see chest pain)
- ST-elevation myocardial infarction (see myocardial infarction with ST elevation)
- Stroke
- Structural heart defects
- Substance misuse and severe mental illness, coexisting (see coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: community health and social care services)
- Sunlight exposure: risks and benefits
- Surgical management of otitis media with effusion in children
- Surgical site infection (see prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections)
- Suspected cancer recognition and referral
- Teenage pregnancy prevention (see preventing sexually transmitted infections and under-18 conceptions)
- Throat conditions (see ear, nose and throat conditions)
- Throat, larynx and mouth cancer (see upper aerodigestive tract cancer)
- Tissue viability (see pressure ulcers)
- Tobacco (see smoking)
- Tobacco cessation (smokeless): South Asian communities)
- Tobacco harm reduction approaches
- Transfusion (see blood transfusion)
- Transient ischaemic attack (see stroke)
- Transient loss of consciousness
- Transition between community or care home and inpatient mental health settings
- Transition between inpatient hospital settings and community or care home settings for adults with social care needs
- Transition from children's to adults' services
- Trauma
- Tuberculosis
- Type 1 diabetes in adults
- Type 2 diabetes in adults
- Ulcerative colitis
- Unintentional injuries among under-15s
- Unstable angina (see chest pain)
- Upper aerodigestive tract cancer
- Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, acute
- Urinary incontinence in neurological disease
- Urinary incontinence in women
- Urinary tract infection in under 16s
- Urinary tract symptoms in men, lower
- Urogenital conditions
- Urological conditions (see urogenital conditions)
- Vaccinations (see immunisation for children and young people)
- Varicose veins in the legs
- Venous thromboembolism
- Violence and aggression
- Vitamin D: increasing supplement use among at-risk groups
- Vomiting and diarrhoea in children
- Walking and cycling
- Weight management services (lifestyle) for overweight or obese adults
- Weight management services (lifestyle) for overweight or obese children and young people
- When to suspect child maltreatment
- Winter deaths and illnesses associated with cold homes (see excess winter deaths and illnesses associated with cold homes)
- Workplace health: policy and management practices
- Young offender institutions, health of people in
-
Conditions and diseases
-
Blood and immune system conditions
- Allergies
- Anaphylaxis
- Blood and bone marrow cancers
- Blood conditions
- Coeliac disease
-
Cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Blood and bone marrow cancers
- Brain cancers
- Breast cancer
- Cervical cancer
- Complications of cancer
- Gastrointestinal cancers
- Head and neck cancer
- Liver cancers
- Lung cancer
- Metastatic malignant disease of unknown primary origin
- Ovarian cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Renal cancer
- Sarcoma
- Skin cancer
- Suspected cancer recognition and referral
- Upper aerodigestive tract cancer
-
Cardiovascular conditions
- Acute coronary syndromes
- Aortic aneurysms
- Cardiovascular disease: identifying and supporting people most at risk of dying early
- Chest pain
- Heart failure
- Heart rhythm conditions
- Hypertension
- Lipid disorders
- Lower limb peripheral arterial disease
- Prophylaxis against infective endocarditis
- Stable angina
- Stroke
- Structural heart defects
- Varicose veins in the legs
- Venous thromboembolism
- Chronic fatigue syndrome myalgic encephalomyelitis
-
Diabetes and other endocrine, nutritional and metabolic conditions
- Diabetes
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic conditions
- Lipid disorders
- Nutrition support in adults
- Obesity
- Osteoporosis
-
Digestive tract conditions
- Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
- Barrett’s oesophagus
- Coeliac disease
- Constipation
- Diarrhoea and vomiting in children
- Dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
- Faecal incontinence
- Gallstone disease
- Gastrointestinal cancers
- Gastrointestinal conditions
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome in adults
- Upper aerodigestive tract cancer
- Ear, nose and throat conditions
- Eye conditions
-
Fertility, pregnancy and childbirth
- Contraception
- Fertility
- Intrapartum care
- Postnatal care
- Pregnancy
- Gynaecological conditions
- Infections
- Injuries, accidents and wounds
- Kidney conditions
-
Liver conditions
- Alcohol-use disorders
- Chronic liver disease
- Hepatitis
- Liver cancers
-
Mental health and behavioural conditions
- Alcohol-use disorders
- Antenatal and postnatal mental health
- Antisocial behaviour and conduct disorders in children and young people
- Anxiety
- Attachment difficulties in children and young people
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Bipolar disorder
- Challenging behaviour and learning disabilities
- Common mental health disorders in primary care
- Delirium
- Dementia
- Depression
- Eating disorders
- Harmful sexual behaviour among children and young people
- Health of people in the criminal justice system
- Mental health problems in people with learning disabilities
- Personality disorders
- Psychosis and schizophrenia
- Self-harm
- Service user experience in adult mental health services
- Transition between community or care home and inpatient mental health settings
- Violence and aggression
- Multiple long-term conditions
- Musculoskeletal conditions
-
Neurological conditions
- Brain cancers
- Cerebral palsy in under 25s
- Delirium
- Dementia
- Epilepsy
- Faecal incontinence
- Headaches
- Metastatic spinal cord compression
- Motor neurone disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Neuropathic pain
- Parkinson’s disease
- Spasticity in children and young people
- Transient loss of consciousness
- Trauma
- Urinary incontinence
- Oral and dental health
- Respiratory conditions
- Skin conditions
- Urogenital conditions
- Urological conditions
-
Blood and immune system conditions
-
Health protection
- Communicable diseases
- Drug misuse
- Environment
-
Lifestyle and wellbeing
- Air pollution
- Alcohol
- Behaviour change
- Cardiovascular disease: identifying and supporting people most at risk of dying early
- Diet, nutrition and obesity
- Drug misuse
-
Mental health and wellbeing
- Antenatal and postnatal mental health
- Cardiovascular disease: identifying and supporting people most at risk of dying early
- Health of people in the criminal justice system
- Mental wellbeing and independence in older people
- Promoting mental wellbeing at work
- Social and emotional wellbeing for children and young people
- Oral and dental health
- Physical activity
- Sexual health
- Smoking and tobacco
- Sunlight exposure
-
Population groups
- Behaviour change
- Black and minority ethnic groups
-
Children and young people
- Antisocial behaviour and conduct disorders in children and young people
- Attachment difficulties in children and young people
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Bedwetting in children and young people
- Bronchiolitis in children
- Cerebral palsy in under 25s
- Constipation
- Depression
- Diabetes in children and young people
- Diarrhoea and vomiting in children
- Dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
- Eczema
- End of life care for people with life-limiting conditions
- Fever in under 5s
- Food allergy in under 19s
- Harmful sexual behaviour among children and young people
- Immunisations for under 19s
- Intravenous fluid therapy in hospital
- Lifestyle weight management services for overweight or obese children and young people
- Looked-after babies, children and young people
- Preventing sexually transmitted infections and under-18 conceptions
- Psychosis and schizophrenia
- Sedation in children and young people
- Sepsis
- Social and emotional wellbeing for children and young people
- Spasticity in children and young people
- Surgical management of otitis media with effusion in children
- Transition between community or care home and inpatient mental health settings
- Transition from children's to adults' services
- Unintentional injuries among under-15s
- Urinary tract infection in under 16s
- When to suspect child maltreatment
-
Infants and neonates
- Cerebral palsy in under 25s
- Diarrhoea and vomiting in children
- Dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
- Early-onset neonatal infection
- End of life care for people with life-limiting conditions
- Fever in under 5s
- Looked-after babies, children and young people
- Maternal and child nutrition
- Neonatal jaundice
- Postnatal care
- Sedation in children and young people
- Sepsis
-
Older people
- Dementia
- Dementia, disability and frailty in later life: mid-life approaches to delay or prevent onset
- End of life care for people with life-limiting conditions
- Excess winter deaths and illnesses associated with cold homes
- Falls in older people
- Home care for older people
- Mental wellbeing and independence in older people
- Social care for older people with multiple long-term conditions
- People with learning disabilities
-
Vulnerable groups
- Cardiovascular disease: identifying and supporting people most at risk of dying early
- Coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: community health and social care services
- Domestic violence and abuse
- Harmful sexual behaviour among children and young people
- Health of people in the criminal justice system
- Looked-after babies, children and young people
- Pregnancy and complex social factors
- Tuberculosis
-
Service delivery, organisation and staffing
- Acute and critical care
-
Adult social services
- Coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: community health and social care services
- Domestic violence and abuse
- Home care for older people
- Managing medicines for people receiving social care in the community
- Social care for older people with multiple long-term conditions
- Transition between community or care home and inpatient mental health settings
- Transition between inpatient hospital settings and community or care home settings for adults with social care needs
- Transition between inpatient hospital settings and community or care home settings for adults with social care needs
- Transition from children's to adults' services
- Contraception
- End of life care
-
Maternity services
- Intrapartum care
- Postnatal care
- Pregnancy
- Safe midwifery staffing for maternity settings
- Medicines management
- Oral and dental health
- Organ and tissue transplantation
- Patient and service user care
- Safeguarding
- Service transition
- Staffing
- Surgical care
-
Settings
- Accident and injury prevention
-
Care homes
- Attachment difficulties in children and young people
- Challenging behaviour and learning disabilities
- Delirium
- Dementia
- Harmful sexual behaviour among children and young people
- Looked-after babies, children and young people
- Managing medicines in care homes
- Oral health for adults in care homes
- Pressure ulcers
- Prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections
- Transition between community or care home and inpatient mental health settings
- Transition between inpatient hospital settings and community or care home settings for adults with social care needs
-
Communities
- Air pollution
- Cardiovascular disease: identifying and supporting people most at risk of dying early
- HIV testing and prevention
- Managing medicines for people receiving social care in the community
- Obesity: working with local communities
- Transition between inpatient hospital settings and community or care home settings for adults with social care needs
- Community
- Community engagement
- Drug misuse
- Environment
- Home
-
Hospitals
- Acutely ill patients in hospital
- Intravenous fluid therapy in hospital
- Pressure ulcers
- Prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections
- Sedation in children and young people
- Sepsis
- Smoking cessation in secondary care
- Transition between community or care home and inpatient mental health settings
- Transition between inpatient hospital settings and community or care home settings for adults with social care needs
-
Prisons and other secure settings
- Alcohol-use disorders
- Cardiovascular disease: identifying and supporting people most at risk of dying early
- Coexisting severe mental illness and substance misuse: assessment and management in healthcare settings
- Common mental health disorders in primary care
- Controlled drugs: safe use and management
- Drug misuse
- Health of people in the criminal justice system
- Hepatitis B and C testing
- HIV testing and prevention
- Immunisations for under 19s
- Looked-after babies, children and young people
- Personality disorders
- Preventing type 2 diabetes
- Smoking
- Smoking: tobacco harm-reduction approaches
- Tuberculosis
- Type 1 diabetes in adults
- Violence and aggression
-
Schools and other educational settings
- Alcohol-use disorders
- Attachment difficulties in children and young people
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Harmful sexual behaviour among children and young people
- Immunisations for under 19s
- Looked-after babies, children and young people
- Preventing sexually transmitted infections and under-18 conceptions
- Smoking
- Social and emotional wellbeing for children and young people
- Unintentional injuries among under-15s
- When to suspect child maltreatment
- Transport
- Workplaces
history control tooltip
divider handle tooltip
- Spondyloarthritis overview
- Recognition and referral for spondyloarthritis in adults
- Referral for suspected axial spondyloarthritis
- Diagnosing spondyloarthritis in adults
- Managing spondyloarthritis in adults
- Managing peripheral spondyloarthritis in adults
- Patient experience in adult NHS services
- Medicines optimisation
Spondyloarthritis
About
What is covered
This interactive flowchart covers diagnosing and managing spondyloarthritis that is suspected or confirmed in people aged 16 and over.
Updates
Updates to this interactive flowchart
2 June 2017 Recommendation in axial spondyloarthritis updated to clarify the advice on what imaging should be done.
23 May 2017 Certolizumab pegol and secukinumab for treating active psoriatic arthritis after inadequate response to DMARDs (NICE technology appraisal guidance 445) added to choice of biological therapy for psoriatic arthritis.
Your responsibility
Guidelines
The recommendations in this interactive flowchart represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, professionals are expected to take these recommendations fully into account, alongside the individual needs, preferences and values of their patients or service users. The application of the recommendations in this interactive flowchart is not mandatory and does not override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the patient and/or their carer or guardian.
Local commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to enable the interactive flowchart to be applied when individual health professionals and their patients or service users wish to use it. They should do so in the context of local and national priorities for funding and developing services, and in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity and to reduce health inequalities. Nothing in this interactive flowchart should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with compliance with those duties.
Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible.
Technology appraisals
The recommendations in this interactive flowchart represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, health professionals are expected to take these recommendations fully into account, alongside the individual needs, preferences and values of their patients. The application of the recommendations in this interactive flowchart is at the discretion of health professionals and their individual patients and do not override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the patient and/or their carer or guardian.
Commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to provide the funding required to enable the recommendations to be applied when individual health professionals and their patients wish to use it, in accordance with the NHS Constitution. They should do so in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity and to reduce health inequalities.
Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible.
Medical technologies guidance, diagnostics guidance and interventional procedures guidance
The recommendations in this interactive flowchart represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, healthcare professionals are expected to take these recommendations fully into account. However, the interactive flowchart does not override the individual responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the patient and/or guardian or carer.
Commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to implement the recommendations, in their local context, in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations. Nothing in this interactive flowchart should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with compliance with those duties.
Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible.
Person-centred care
People have the right to be involved in discussions and make informed decisions about their care, as described in your care.
Making decisions using NICE guidelines explains how we use words to show the strength (or certainty) of our recommendations, and has information about prescribing medicines (including off label use), professional guidelines, standards and laws (including on consent and mental capacity), and safeguarding.
Short Text
What is covered
This interactive flowchart covers diagnosing and managing spondyloarthritis that is suspected or confirmed in people aged 16 and over.
Updates
Updates to this interactive flowchart
2 June 2017 Recommendation in axial spondyloarthritis updated to clarify the advice on what imaging should be done.
23 May 2017 Certolizumab pegol and secukinumab for treating active psoriatic arthritis after inadequate response to DMARDs (NICE technology appraisal guidance 445) added to choice of biological therapy for psoriatic arthritis.
Sources
NICE guidance and other sources used to create this interactive flowchart.
Spondyloarthritis in over 16s: diagnosis and management (2017) NICE guideline NG65
Certolizumab pegol and secukinumab for treating active psoriatic arthritis after inadequate response to DMARDs (2017) NICE technology appraisal guidance 445
Apremilast for treating active psoriatic arthritis (2017) NICE technology appraisal guidance 433
Secukinumab for active ankylosing spondylitis after treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or TNF-alpha inhibitors (2016) NICE technology appraisal guidance 407
TNF-alpha inhibitors for ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (2016) NICE technology appraisal guidance 383
Ustekinumab for treating active psoriatic arthritis (2015 updated 2017) NICE technology appraisal guidance 340
Golimumab for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis (2011) NICE technology appraisal guidance 220
Etanercept, infliximab and adalimumab for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis (2010) NICE technology appraisal guidance 199
Psoriatic arthritis in adults: certolizumab pegol (2014) NICE evidence summary 42
Related
Quality standards
Quality statements
Effective interventions library
Effective interventions library
Successful effective interventions library details
Implementation
NICE has produced resources to help implement its guidance on:
Information for the public
NICE produces information for the public that summarises, in plain English, the recommendations that NICE makes to healthcare and other professionals.
NICE has written information for the public explaining its guidance on each of the following topics.
Pathway information
Your responsibility
Guidelines
The recommendations in this interactive flowchart represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, professionals are expected to take these recommendations fully into account, alongside the individual needs, preferences and values of their patients or service users. The application of the recommendations in this interactive flowchart is not mandatory and does not override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the patient and/or their carer or guardian.
Local commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to enable the interactive flowchart to be applied when individual health professionals and their patients or service users wish to use it. They should do so in the context of local and national priorities for funding and developing services, and in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity and to reduce health inequalities. Nothing in this interactive flowchart should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with compliance with those duties.
Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible.
Technology appraisals
The recommendations in this interactive flowchart represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, health professionals are expected to take these recommendations fully into account, alongside the individual needs, preferences and values of their patients. The application of the recommendations in this interactive flowchart is at the discretion of health professionals and their individual patients and do not override the responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the patient and/or their carer or guardian.
Commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to provide the funding required to enable the recommendations to be applied when individual health professionals and their patients wish to use it, in accordance with the NHS Constitution. They should do so in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, to advance equality of opportunity and to reduce health inequalities.
Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible.
Medical technologies guidance, diagnostics guidance and interventional procedures guidance
The recommendations in this interactive flowchart represent the view of NICE, arrived at after careful consideration of the evidence available. When exercising their judgement, healthcare professionals are expected to take these recommendations fully into account. However, the interactive flowchart does not override the individual responsibility of healthcare professionals to make decisions appropriate to the circumstances of the individual patient, in consultation with the patient and/or guardian or carer.
Commissioners and/or providers have a responsibility to implement the recommendations, in their local context, in light of their duties to have due regard to the need to eliminate unlawful discrimination, advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations. Nothing in this interactive flowchart should be interpreted in a way that would be inconsistent with compliance with those duties.
Commissioners and providers have a responsibility to promote an environmentally sustainable health and care system and should assess and reduce the environmental impact of implementing NICE recommendations wherever possible.
Person-centred care
People have the right to be involved in discussions and make informed decisions about their care, as described in your care.
Making decisions using NICE guidelines explains how we use words to show the strength (or certainty) of our recommendations, and has information about prescribing medicines (including off label use), professional guidelines, standards and laws (including on consent and mental capacity), and safeguarding.
Supporting information
Referral criteria for axial spondyloarthritis
The person has low back pain that started before the age of 45 years and has lasted for longer than 3 months, with:
- 4 or more of the additional criteria below or
- exactly 3 of the additional criteria below and a positive HLA-B27 test.
Additional criteria are:
- low back pain that started before the age of 35 years (this further increases the likelihood that back pain is due to spondyloarthritis compared with low back pain that started between 35 and 44 years)
- waking during the second half of the night because of symptoms
- buttock pain
- improvement with movement
- improvement within 48 hours of taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- a first-degree relative with spondyloarthritis
- current or past arthritis
- current or past enthesitis
- current or past psoriasis.
Glossary
Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society
Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
outcome measures In rheumatology
Psoriasis area and severity index
psoriatic arthritis response criteria
tumour necrosis factor
visual analogue scale
Paths in this pathway
- Recognition and referral for spondyloarthritis in adults
- Referral for suspected axial spondyloarthritis
- Diagnosing spondyloarthritis in adults
- Managing spondyloarthritis in adults
- Managing peripheral spondyloarthritis in adults
Pathway created: February 2017 Last updated: June 2017
© NICE 2017